Juno News reporter Melanie Bennet examines an ISGAP report alleging that Muslim Brotherhood-aligned networks have pursued a long-term strategy of entrenchment across Canadian government, electoral politics, charities, universities, advocacy groups, and professional networks. ISGAP vice-president Haras Rafiq distinguishes Islam from Islamism: a political ideology seeking to shape law, government, and society through a religious-political framework. The report identifies tamkeen—the gradual accumulation of institutional influence—as central to a strategy operating through public legitimacy, political relationships, funding, education, and narrative control rather than direct confrontation.